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kb:linux:mint13xfceafter1stboot [2014/06/26 21:15] Allen Smith + Chrome config text change |
kb:linux:mint13xfceafter1stboot [2014/08/06 15:48] Allen Smith + Context section + LibreOffice 4.3 |
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====== Mint 13 Xfce: After First Boot Configuration ====== | ====== Mint 13 Xfce: After First Boot Configuration ====== | ||
- | This page contains **Summary Notes** that I would use when going over how I load Mint 13 Xfce with someone else. | ||
{{INLINETOC}} | {{INLINETOC}} | ||
+ | ===== Install Notes Context ===== | ||
+ | This page contains **Summary Notes** that I would use when going over how I load Mint 13 Xfce with someone else. If a system is **6 to 10 years old**, then these notes cover how I would probably go about loading Linux onto that equipment. | ||
+ | |||
+ | These notes are rather extensive, because the more I worked with Mint 13 Xfce, the more I found that I needed to configure-- to make this version of Linux something I would hand over to a novice user. To be blunt, I consider Mint 13 Xfce to be a "best compromise" ... where it was the best 12.04 LTS Linux based distribution that I could find to refurbish **really old** hardware-- and turn that into a system that was actually usable for home, school or home-office type uses. | ||
+ | |||
+ | That using this, even a 3.0GHz P4 computer with 2GB of RAM and an 80GB Hard Drive becomes a system I would use for my own daily needs. And if a really old (P4 era) laptop has "sound issues"-- or some other old hardware related difficulties-- this is the version of Linux that I can usually use to get that system to reliably "just work". | ||
+ | |||
+ | As the page title makes known, these instructions are everything I go through **after** the Linux Mint 13 Xfce installer has run, and the system has rebooted at the end of that-- to run this OS for the first time. | ||
+ | |||
===== Initial Hardware Check & Configure ===== | ===== Initial Hardware Check & Configure ===== | ||
* The "quick check" that the Hard Drive is good only works properly after the 1st boot | * The "quick check" that the Hard Drive is good only works properly after the 1st boot | ||
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* Set more reasonable Swap File usage | * Set more reasonable Swap File usage | ||
- | * <code>sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf # copy/past below into bottom of file</code><file> | + | * <code>sudo apt-get install gksu leafpad # used to make text file editing easy |
+ | gksu leafpad /etc/sysctl.conf # copy/past below into bottom of file</code><file> | ||
# Decrease swap usage to a reasonable level | # Decrease swap usage to a reasonable level | ||
vm.swappiness=10 | vm.swappiness=10 | ||
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* Settings >> Software Sources >> Other Software | * Settings >> Software Sources >> Other Software | ||
* select then Remove the ''packages.medibuntu.org'' Software Source | * select then Remove the ''packages.medibuntu.org'' Software Source | ||
- | <note>GIMP 2.8 was the first version to offer "Single Window Mode" ... which places all the parts of GIMP into a single window -- in the manner that many other Paint Programs are setup -- instead of having many windows open for the different parts of the GIMP program.\\ \\ LibreOffice 4.2 provides **drastically better compatibility** with things like Microsoft Office ... so I also consider it a "must have" program for using Linux.</note> | + | <note>GIMP 2.8 was the first version to offer "Single Window Mode" ... which places all the parts of GIMP into a single window -- in the manner that many other Paint Programs are setup -- instead of having many windows open for the different parts of the GIMP program.\\ \\ LibreOffice 4.3 provides **drastically better compatibility** with things like Microsoft Office ... so I also consider it a "must have" program for using Linux.</note> |
* Use the appropriate PPA's to update GIMP and LibreOffice to the current version. (GIMP 2.8 & LibreOffice 4.2) | * Use the appropriate PPA's to update GIMP and LibreOffice to the current version. (GIMP 2.8 & LibreOffice 4.2) | ||
* <code>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:otto-kesselgulasch/gimp</code> | * <code>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:otto-kesselgulasch/gimp</code> | ||
- | * <code>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:libreoffice/libreoffice-4-2</code> | + | * <code>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:libreoffice/libreoffice-4-3</code> |
- | * Now command Linux Mint to use the about the above changes to the Software Sources | + | * Now command Linux Mint to use the above changes to the Software Sources |
* <code>sudo apt-get update</code> | * <code>sudo apt-get update</code> | ||
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* click ”Ok” to any additional changes pop-ups | * click ”Ok” to any additional changes pop-ups | ||
* click ”Replace” to any “Replace configuration file” pop-ups | * click ”Replace” to any “Replace configuration file” pop-ups | ||
- | * Now set this to check for updates **only once per day**! | + | * When the updates finish, the shield icon should have a Green Check, and Updates must be re-opened to run the below. |
- | * top of window menu >> Edit >> Preferences >> Auto-Refresh | + | * Now set the Update Manager to check for updates **only once per day**! |
+ | * top of window menu >> "Edit" >> "Preferences" >> the "Auto-Refresh" tab | ||
* Change the time interval from 15 min. to 1 day | * Change the time interval from 15 min. to 1 day | ||
<note warning> | <note warning> | ||
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* <code>sudo apt-get remove xscreensaver xscreensaver-data</code> | * <code>sudo apt-get remove xscreensaver xscreensaver-data</code> | ||
* Edit the configuration file, so Power Management works as expected | * Edit the configuration file, so Power Management works as expected | ||
- | * <code>sudo nano /etc/X11/xorg.conf # copy/paste the below text into bottom of file</code><file>Section "ServerFlags" | + | * <code>gksu leafpad /etc/X11/xorg.conf # copy/paste the below text into bottom of file</code><file>Section "ServerFlags" |
Option "BlankTime" "0" | Option "BlankTime" "0" | ||
Option "StandbyTime" "0" | Option "StandbyTime" "0" | ||
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<note>[[kb:linux:mint13breifings#when_the_xfce_desktop_behaves_badly | When the Xfce Desktop "Behaves Badly"]]\\ The Xfce Desktop used by Mint 13 apparently has an obscure bug that will occasionally cause the Desktop to mess up or “behave badly” ...</note> | <note>[[kb:linux:mint13breifings#when_the_xfce_desktop_behaves_badly | When the Xfce Desktop "Behaves Badly"]]\\ The Xfce Desktop used by Mint 13 apparently has an obscure bug that will occasionally cause the Desktop to mess up or “behave badly” ...</note> | ||
* Create a script to make it easy to fix Xfce Desktop "Behaves Badly" | * Create a script to make it easy to fix Xfce Desktop "Behaves Badly" | ||
- | * <code>sudo nano /Fix_Xfce_Desktop.sh # copy/paste the following into this empty file</code><file> | + | * <code>gksu leafpad /Fix_Xfce_Desktop.sh # copy/paste the following into this empty file</code><file> |
#!/bin/bash | #!/bin/bash | ||
# Fix the Xfce 4.10 Desktop "Behaves Badly" | # Fix the Xfce 4.10 Desktop "Behaves Badly" |